Performance and grade of large hexagonal bolts

2023/07/23

The performance standards of bolts for steel structure connection are divided into more than 10 levels such as 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc. Among them, the bolts with 8.8 and above are made of low-carbon alloy steel or low-carbon steel and have undergone heat treatment (heat treatment, quenching). They are collectively referred to as high-toughness bolts, and others are collectively referred to as general bolts. There are two types of numerical combinations in the performance level model of large hexagonal bolts, each indicating the nominal strength and yield ratio of the bolt material. For example, large hexagonal bolts have a performance level of 4.6, meaning: 1. Large hexagonal bolts have a nominal compressive strength of 400MPa; 2. Large hexagonal bolts have a yield ratio of 0.6; 3. Large hexagonal bolts have a nominal tensile strength of 400×0.6=240MPa and performance grade 10.9 high-toughness bolts. Maijin introduced that the raw materials of large hexagonal bolts can be quenched and tempered to achieve: 1. The nominal compressive strength of the large hexagonal bolt material reaches 1000MPa; 2. The yield strength ratio of the large hexagonal bolt material reaches 0.9; The difference, the performance is the same, only the performance level can be used in the design.

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